DELHI UNDER SULTANS

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DELHI UNDER SULTANS 



Notes:-


- Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206 and lasted until 1526.

- It was an Islamic empire-based government that ruled a large part of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years.

- The Sultanate was ruled by five dynasties: Slave, Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi.

- The capitals of the Delhi Sultanate were Lahore, Badaun, Delhi, Daulatabad, and Agra at different times.

- The first Sultan of Delhi was Qutb al-Din Aibak, and the last Sultan was Ibrahim Lodi.

- The most popular female Sultan was Razia Sultana.

- The Delhi Sultanate made significant contributions to Indian art, architecture, and culture.


Question Answers:-


Q1. Who founded the Delhi Sultanate?


Answer: Qutb al-Din Aibak founded the Delhi Sultanate in 1206.


Q2. What was the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans?


Answer: The language of administration under the Delhi Sultans was Persian.


Q3. In whose reign did the Sultanate reach its farthest extent?


Answer: The Sultanate reached its farthest extent during the reign of Muhammad Tughluq.


Q4. Who was the first and only woman to rule the Delhi Sultanate?


Answer: Razia Sultana was the first and only woman to rule the Delhi Sultanate.


Q5. What was the impact of the Mongol invasions on the Delhi Sultanate?


Answer: The Mongol invasions led to the raising of large standing armies, the construction of new garrison towns, and the imposition of huge taxes on farmers.


Q6. Why were the Delhi Sultans interested in cutting down forests?


Answer: The Delhi Sultans were interested in cutting down forests to encourage agriculture, create protected territories, and promote trade routes.


Q7. What was the significance of the "circle of justice"?


Answer: The "circle of justice" emphasized the importance of military commanders keeping the interests of the peasantry in mind, as the salaries of the military commanders came from the revenue collected from peasants.


Q8. What were the steps taken to ensure that muqtis performed their duties?


Answer: The steps taken to ensure that muqtis performed their duties included making their office non-inheritable, assigning them iqtas for short periods, and appointing accountants to check the amount of revenue collected.

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