Period After the Decline of the Harappan Civilization

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Period After the Decline of the Harappan Civilization

The decline of the Harappan Civilization led to significant developments in the Indian subcontinent, including:


1. Emergence of agricultural settlements, pastoral communities, and new modes of disposal of the dead.

2. Composition of the Rigveda.

3. Emergence of various kingdoms and empires from the 6th century BCE onwards.


The Mahajanapadas

The Mahajanapadas, or the great states, were the earliest kingdoms to emerge in the Indian subcontinent. The 16 Mahajanapadas included:


1. Vajji

2. Magadha

3. Koshala

4. Kuru

5. Panchala

6. Gandhara

7. Avanti


The Mauryan Empire

The Mauryan Empire, founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 321 BCE, marked the beginning of a new era in Indian history. The empire was vast, with its capital in Pataliputra.


The Gupta Dynasty

The Gupta Dynasty, which emerged in the 4th century CE, marked the beginning of a new era in Indian history. The Guptas established a vast empire, with its capital in Pataliputra.


Emergence of New Kingdoms, Communities, and Towns

The emergence of new kingdoms, communities, and towns marked a significant development in Indian history. The Cholas, Cheras, and Pandyas emerged as powerful kingdoms in the Deccan and southern India.


Conclusion

The period after the decline of the Harappan Civilization was marked by significant developments in Indian history, including the emergence of kingdoms, communities, and towns. The Mauryan and Gupta empires played a crucial role in shaping Indian history.

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